沈(shen)陽(yang)陽(yang)光(guang)板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)統稱(cheng)為(wei)節能(neng)型沈(shen)陽(yang)陽(yang)光(guang)板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)，在(zai)我(wo)國部分地(di)區冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)智能(neng)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)。它主要是利(li)用陽(yang)光(guang)來提高溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)，從而達到冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季生(sheng)產(chan)喜溫(wen)(wen)蔬(shu)菜(cai)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)，一般不需要人工加溫(wen)(wen)。沈(shen)陽(yang)陽(yang)光(guang)板(ban)大棚種植蔬(shu)菜(cai)，不僅豐富了冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季蔬(shu)菜(cai)的(de)(de)市場(chang)供應，也(ye)增加了菜(cai)農的(de)(de)經(jing)濟收(shou)入。目(mu)前已在(zai)山東省(sheng)及黃淮海(hai)地(di)區廣泛應用。今天，我(wo)們將詳(xiang)細介紹PC沈(shen)陽(yang)陽(yang)光(guang)板(ban)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)的(de)(de)標準化建(jian)造技術。

PC沈陽(yang)陽(yang)光板(ban)溫(wen)室(shi)的結構主要(yao)由(you)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體、后屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)和(he)前屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)組成。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)分為后墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和(he)兩(liang)個(ge)山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。后墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是指(zhi)平行于太陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池板(ban)溫(wen)室(shi)屋(wu)頂，位于溫(wen)室(shi)北側(ce)(ce)的墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是指(zhi)垂直(zhi)于太陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池板(ban)溫(wen)室(shi)屋(wu)頂的兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)壁(bi)。PC沈陽(yang)陽(yang)光板(ban)溫(wen)室(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體主要(yao)有三個(ge)作用:一是保溫(wen)，二是蓄熱，三是支撐(cheng)后屋(wu)頂和(he)前屋(wu)頂。

后屋面主要(yao)指后墻(qiang)與屋脊之間的坡(po)度，也稱后坡(po)。采用隔熱性能良好的PC沈陽(yang)陽(yang)光板材料，后頂的主要(yao)作用是隔熱。

前屋頂(ding)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是指從(cong)屋頂(ding)到(dao)溫(wen)室前面的采光屋頂(ding)，也稱采光屋頂(ding)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由骨(gu)架、透(tou)明覆蓋物和不透(tou)明覆蓋物三部分組成。骨(gu)架主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)起支撐作用(yong)(yong)，透(tou)明罩主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于采光，不透(tou)明罩主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于夜間保持(chi)棚內合理的溫(wen)度和濕(shi)度。